Electrostatic Induction

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Electrostatic Induction: Overview

This topic explains concepts such as Electrostatic Induction, Charging of a Body by Induction, etc.

Important Questions on Electrostatic Induction

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How can we charge a metal sphere using induction?

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Define electrostatic induction.

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What is meant by electrostatic induction?
 

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How does electrostatic induction differ from charging by friction?

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What is the example of electrostatic induction?

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What is the use of electrostatic induction?

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What are examples of electrostatic induction?

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Explain the method charging by induction with an example.

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What is the purpose of electrostatic induction?

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Which method involves the process in which an object is charged without actually touching the object to any other charged object - charging by conduction or charging by induction?

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Charging by _____ is a method by which an object is charged without actually touching the object to any other charged object.

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The electric charge generated by induction stays only as long as the charged object is near to it. 

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Define electrostatic induction.

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What is the name of the method for charging a conductor without bringing a charged body in contact with it ?

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Look at the Figure, there are two metal spheres A and B touching each other. A charging rod is brought near the sphere A. What will be the nature of charge acquired by sphere A and sphere B after the process is complete? 

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Describe how a body can be charged by: 
Induction 
 

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Five Styrofoam balls are suspended from insulating threads. Several experiments are performed on the balls and the following observations are made -

(i) Ball A repels C and attracts B

(ii) Ball D attracts B and has no effect on E

(iii) A negatively charged rod attracts both A and E.

An electrically neutral Styrofoam ball gets attracted if placed nearby a charged body due to induced charge. What are the charges, if any, on each ball


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When a charged glass rod is brought near a charged plastic straw rubbed with polythene

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Assertion: If a point charge q is placed in front of an infinite grounded conducting plane surface, the point charge will experience a force.

Reason: This force is due to the induced charge on the conducting surface which is at zero potential.

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The diagram shows an earthed conducting sphere held close to a positively charged dome.




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What is the charge and potential of the conducting sphere?